a) \(2\left(3x-1\right)-\left(5+3x\right)=3\left(2x-1\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow6x-2-5-3x=6x-3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow6x-3x-6x=-3+2+5\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-3x=4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=-\frac{4}{3}\)

b) \(3\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)+4\left(\frac{x}{3}-\frac{1}{3}\right)=\frac{x}{4}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3x-\frac{3}{2}+\frac{4}{3}x-\frac{4}{3}=\frac{x}{4}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3x+\frac{4}{3}x-\frac{x}{4}=\frac{3}{2}+\frac{4}{3}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{49}{12}x=\frac{17}{6}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{34}{49}\)

c) \(\frac{1}{5}\left(x-\frac{1}{3}\right)-4\left(\frac{x}{5}-\frac{1}{2}\right)=x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{5}x-\frac{1}{15}-\frac{4}{5}x+2=x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{5}x-\frac{4}{5}x-x=\frac{1}{15}-2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-\frac{8}{5}x=-\frac{29}{15}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{29}{24}\)

Bài 5 :

a, Ta có : \(\frac{\left(2x+1\right)^2}{5}-\frac{\left(x-1\right)^2}{3}=\frac{7x^2-14x-5}{15}\)

=> \(\frac{3\left(2x+1\right)^2}{15}-\frac{5\left(x-1\right)^2}{15}=\frac{7x^2-14x-5}{15}\)

=> \(3\left(2x+1\right)^2-5\left(x-1\right)^2=7x^2-14x-5\)

=> \(12x^2+12x+3-5x^2+10x-5-7x^2+14x+5=0\)

=> \(36x+3=0\)

=> \(x=-\frac{1}{12}\)

Vậy phương trình trên có nghiệm là \(S=\left\{-\frac{1}{12}\right\}\)

b, Ta có : \(\frac{7x-1}{6}+2x=\frac{16-x}{5}\)

=> \(\frac{5\left(7x-1\right)}{30}+\frac{60x}{30}=\frac{6\left(16-x\right)}{30}\)

=> \(5\left(7x-1\right)+60x=6\left(16-x\right)\)

=> \(35x-5+60x-96+6x=0\)

=> \(101x-101=0\)

=> \(x=1\)

Vậy phương trình trên có tạp nghiệm là \(S=\left\{1\right\}\)

c, Ta có : \(\frac{\left(x-2\right)^2}{3}-\frac{\left(2x-3\right)\left(2x+3\right)}{8}+\frac{\left(x-4\right)^2}{6}=0\)

=> \(\frac{8\left(x-2\right)^2}{24}-\frac{3\left(2x-3\right)\left(2x+3\right)}{24}+\frac{4\left(x-4\right)^2}{24}=0\)

=> \(8\left(x-2\right)^2-3\left(2x-3\right)\left(2x+3\right)+4\left(x-4\right)^2=0\)

=> \(8\left(x^2-4x+4\right)-3\left(4x^2-9\right)+4\left(x^2-8x+16\right)=0\)

=> \(8x^2-32x+32-12x^2+27+4x^2-32x+64=0\)

=> \(-64x+123=0\)

=> \(x=\frac{123}{64}\)

Vậy phương trình có nghiệm là \(S=\left\{\frac{123}{64}\right\}\)

Câu 6 :

a, Ta có : \(x+\frac{2x+\frac{x-1}{5}}{3}=1-\frac{3x-\frac{1-2x}{3}}{5}\)

=> \(\frac{15x}{15}+\frac{5\left(2x+\frac{x-1}{5}\right)}{15}=\frac{15}{15}-\frac{3\left(3x-\frac{1-2x}{3}\right)}{15}\)

=> \(15x+5\left(2x+\frac{x-1}{5}\right)=15-3\left(3x-\frac{1-2x}{3}\right)\)

=> \(15x+10x+\frac{5\left(x-1\right)}{5}=15-9x+\frac{3\left(1-2x\right)}{3}\)

=> \(15x+10x+x-1=15-9x+1-2x\)

=> \(15x+10x+x-1-15+9x-1+2x=0\)

=> \(37x-17=0\)

=> \(x=\frac{17}{37}\)

Vậy phương trình trên có nghiệm là \(S=\left\{\frac{17}{37}\right\}\)

Bài 7 :

a, Ta có : \(\frac{x-23}{24}+\frac{x-23}{25}=\frac{x-23}{26}+\frac{x-23}{27}\)

=> \(\frac{x-23}{24}+\frac{x-23}{25}-\frac{x-23}{26}-\frac{x-23}{27}=0\)

=> \(\left(x-23\right)\left(\frac{1}{24}+\frac{1}{25}-\frac{1}{26}-\frac{1}{27}\right)=0\)

=> \(x-23=0\)

=> \(x=23\)

Vậy phương trình trên có nghiệm là \(S=\left\{23\right\}\)

c, Ta có : \(\frac{x+1}{2004}+\frac{x+2}{2003}=\frac{x+3}{2002}+\frac{x+4}{2001}\)

=> \(\frac{x+1}{2004}+1+\frac{x+2}{2003}+1=\frac{x+3}{2002}+1+\frac{x+4}{2001}+1\)

=> \(\frac{x+2005}{2004}+\frac{x+2005}{2003}=\frac{x+2005}{2002}+\frac{x+2005}{2001}\)

=> \(\frac{x+2005}{2004}+\frac{x+2005}{2003}-\frac{x+2005}{2002}-\frac{x+2005}{2001}=0\)

=> \(\left(x+2005\right)\left(\frac{1}{2004}+\frac{1}{2003}-\frac{1}{2002}-\frac{1}{2001}\right)=0\)

=> \(x+2005=0\)

=> \(x=-2005\)

Vậy phương trình trên có nghiệm là \(S=\left\{-2005\right\}\)

e, Ta có : \(\frac{x-45}{55}+\frac{x-47}{53}=\frac{x-55}{45}+\frac{x-53}{47}\)

=> \(\frac{x-45}{55}-1+\frac{x-47}{53}-1=\frac{x-55}{45}-1+\frac{x-53}{47}-1\)

=> \(\frac{x-100}{55}+\frac{x-100}{53}=\frac{x-100}{45}+\frac{x-100}{47}\)

=> \(\frac{x-100}{55}+\frac{x-100}{53}-\frac{x-100}{45}-\frac{x-100}{47}=0\)

=> \(\left(x-100\right)\left(\frac{1}{55}+\frac{1}{53}-\frac{1}{45}-\frac{1}{47}\right)=0\)

=> \(x-100=0\)

Vậy phương trình trên có nghiệm là \(S=\left\{100\right\}\)

a, Ta có : \(\frac{x+1}{2}+\frac{x-2}{4}=1-\frac{2\left(x-1\right)}{3}\)

=> \(\frac{6\left(x+1\right)}{12}+\frac{3\left(x-2\right)}{12}=\frac{12}{12}-\frac{8\left(x-1\right)}{12}\)

=> \(6\left(x+1\right)+3\left(x-2\right)=12-8\left(x-1\right)\)

=> \(6x+6+3x-6=12-8x+8\)

=> \(17x=20\)

=> \(x=\frac{20}{17}\)

b, Ta có : \(\frac{5x-1}{6}+x=\frac{6-x}{4}\)

=> \(\frac{5x-1+6x}{6}=\frac{6-x}{4}\)

=> \(4\left(11x-1\right)=6\left(6-x\right)\)

=> \(44x-4-36+6x=0\)

=> \(\)\(50x=40\)

=> \(x=\frac{4}{5}\)

c, Ta có : \(\frac{5\left(1-2x\right)}{3}+\frac{x}{2}=\frac{3\left(x-5\right)}{4}-2\)

=> \(\frac{20\left(1-2x\right)}{12}+\frac{6x}{12}=\frac{9\left(x-5\right)}{12}-\frac{24}{12}\)

=> \(20\left(1-2x\right)+6x=9\left(x-5\right)-24\)

=> \(20-40x+6x-9x+45+24=0\)

=> \(43x=89\)

=> \(x=\frac{89}{43}\)

\(\left(x-3\right)^3-2\left(x-1\right)=x\left(x-2\right)^2-5x^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^3-9x^2+27x-27-2x+2=x^3-4x^2+4x-5x^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow27x-2x-4x-27+2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow21x=25\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{25}{21}\)

Hết ý tưởng,phá tung ra,sai chỗ nào tự sửa nhé !

\(\frac{\left(x+1\right)^2}{3}+\frac{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-3\right)}{2}=\frac{\left(5x-1\right)\left(x-4\right)}{6}+\frac{28}{3}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{2\left(x+1\right)^2+3\left(x+2\right)\left(x-3\right)-\left(5x-1\right)\left(x-4\right)}{6}=\frac{28}{3}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{2x^2+4x+2+3x^2-3x-18-5x^2-21x+4}{6}=\frac{28}{3}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\left(4x-3x-21x\right)+\left(2-18+4\right)}{6}=\frac{56}{6}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-20x-12=56\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-20x=68\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=-\frac{17}{5}\)

Tự check lại nhá

\(\frac{x+1}{94}+\frac{x+2}{93}+\frac{x+3}{92}=\frac{x+4}{91}+\frac{x+5}{90}+\frac{x+6}{89}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\frac{x+1}{94}+1\right)+\left(\frac{x+2}{93}+1\right)+\left(\frac{x+3}{92}+1\right)=\left(\frac{x+4}{91}+1\right)+\left(\frac{x+5}{90}+1\right)+\left(\frac{x+6}{89}+1\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x+95}{94}+\frac{x+95}{93}+\frac{x+95}{92}=\frac{x+95}{91}+\frac{x+95}{90}+\frac{x+95}{89}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+95\right)\left(\frac{1}{94}+\frac{1}{93}+\frac{1}{92}-\frac{1}{91}-\frac{1}{90}-\frac{1}{89}\right)=0\)

Ta dễ thấy \(\frac{1}{94}+\frac{1}{93}+\frac{1}{92}-\frac{1}{91}-\frac{1}{90}-\frac{1}{89}< 0\) nên

\(x+95=0\Leftrightarrow x=-95\)

mới lớp 6 à!!!!

Đây là những bài cơ bản mà bạn!

\(\frac{5x-2}{3}=\frac{5-3x}{2}\)

\(< =>\frac{\left(5x-2\right).2}{6}=\frac{\left(5-3x\right).3}{6}\)

\(< =>\left(5x-2\right).2=\left(5-3x\right).3\)

\(< =>10x-4=15-9x\)

\(< =>10x+9x=15+4\)

\(< =>19x=19< =>x=1\)

\(\frac{10x+3}{12}=1+\frac{6+8x}{9}\)

\(< =>\frac{\left(10x+3\right).3}{36}=\frac{36}{36}+\frac{\left(6+8x\right).4}{36}\)

\(< =>\left(10x+3\right).3=36+\left(6+8x\right).4\)

\(< =>30x+9=36+24+32x\)

\(< =>32x-30x=9-36-24\)

\(< =>2x=9-60=-51< =>x=-\frac{51}{2}\)

a) Ta có: \(\frac{3x-11}{11}-\frac{x}{3}=\frac{3x-5}{7}-\frac{5x-3}{9}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{63\left(3x-11\right)}{693}-\frac{231x}{693}-\frac{99\left(3x-5\right)}{693}+\frac{77\left(5x-3\right)}{693}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow189x-693-231x-297x+495+385x-231=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow46x-429=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow46x=429\)

hay \(x=\frac{429}{46}\)

Vậy: \(x=\frac{429}{46}\)

b) Ta có: \(\frac{9x-0,7}{4}-\frac{5x-1,5}{7}=\frac{7x-1,1}{6}-\frac{5\left(0,4-2x\right)}{5}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{9x-0,7}{4}-\frac{5x-1,5}{7}-\frac{7x-1,1}{6}+\frac{5\left(0,4-2x\right)}{5}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow105\left(9x-0,7\right)-60\left(5x-1,5\right)-70\left(7x-1,1\right)+420\left(0,4-2x\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow945x-\frac{147}{2}-300x+90-490x+77+168-840x=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-685x+261.5=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-685x=-261.5\)

hay \(x=\frac{523}{1370}\)

Vậy: \(x=\frac{523}{1370}\)

c) Ta có: \(\frac{5\left(x-1\right)+2}{6}-\frac{7x-1}{4}=\frac{2\left(2x-1\right)}{7}-5\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{14\left(5x-3\right)}{84}-\frac{21\left(7x-1\right)}{84}-\frac{24\left(2x-1\right)}{84}+\frac{420}{84}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow70x-42-147x+21-48x+24+420=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-125x+423=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-125x=-423\)

hay \(x=\frac{423}{125}\)

Vậy: \(x=\frac{423}{125}\)

d) Ta có: \(14\frac{1}{2}-\frac{2\left(x+3\right)}{5}=\frac{3x}{2}-\frac{2\left(x-7\right)}{3}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{435}{30}-\frac{12\left(x+3\right)}{30}-\frac{45x}{30}+\frac{20\left(x-7\right)}{30}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow435-12x-36-45x+20x-140=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-37x+259=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-37x=-259\)

hay \(x=7\)

Vậy: x=7